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Governor Continues Push for Mega-Prison Plan on Small Arkansas Community 

Contributed article by Marilyn Moore

Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders has sparked outrage in a small rural community, near Charleston, after her administration quietly purchased 815 acres of land to construct a massive prison. This decision was made without public hearings, community consultation, or even notifying local lawmakers, leaving residents blindsided and betrayed by the very leader who should stand for Arkansas families and communities.

The planned mega-prison is set to dramatically alter the landscape and character of the rural but populated area, potentially bringing environmental, social, and economic consequences. Yet, residents were given no opportunity to voice their concerns or provide input on a project of this scale. Instead, the land deal was finalized in the shadows, bypassing the transparency and collaboration that citizens rightfully expect from their government.

A Community Silenced

For decades, the residents of this tight-knit rural area have lived and worked in peace, valuing their community’s safety, open spaces, and family-centered way of life. Now, they face an uncertain future as their town is poised to become the site of one of Arkansas’s largest prisons. The community feels a deep sense of betrayal, as they were given no say in a decision that will drastically change their lives, from property values to safety, to the very identity of their community.

The decision has caused widespread frustration, especially since local senators and state representatives were left out of the loop. Lawmakers who should have had a role in protecting their districts were blindsided by this move, which many consider an overreach of governmental power. This failure of communication and lack of inclusion has drawn sharp criticism from both citizens and officials who believe the project was pushed through without proper scrutiny.

No Transparency, No Accountability

Governor Sanders has faced ongoing criticism for her lack of transparency, but this prison deal sets an alarming new precedent. Major public projects typically require hearings, environmental and social impact studies, and extensive community input. By bypassing these processes, Sanders has alienated local residents and raised serious legal and ethical concerns about how decisions are being made in her administration.

Critics argue that this approach is not only undemocratic but also undermines the public trust. Community members feel they were deliberately shut out of the process, their concerns ignored in favor of a decision made behind closed doors. This has led many to question the governor’s commitment to the principles of accountability and transparency. 

Broken Promises, Broken Trust

Sanders’ prison project has left many questioning how a massive facility in a rural area aligns with her administration’s ability to prioritize family, safety, and economics.  Prisons often fail to deliver on their promises of job creation and community revitalization. Instead, they can place a significant strain on local resources, lower property values, and increase costs for rural areas that may not have the infrastructure to support such a large development.

The Financial Burden

The proposed prison would be the largest in the state on a plot of land that is the smallest area compared to other Arkansas prison sites, where adequate infrastructure is severely lacking. This project will impose a significant financial burden on Arkansas taxpayers. The total cost, including construction and new infrastructure, could exceed one billion dollars. Additionally, the estimated daily operational costs for the 3,000-bed facility could surpass $200,000, based on the Arkansas Department of Corrections 2024 Inmate Cost report, which estimates an average cost of $71.77 per bed per day. This is not just a Franklin County issue—when costs inevitably exceed the budget, every Arkansan will bear the massive financial burden.

Coalition Unites, Hires Legal Representation

Standing Together to Halt the Prison Joey McCutchen will represent the Franklin County & River Valley Coalition in our efforts. This will not be easy, and while there are no guarantees of justice, one thing is certain: we will not back down or go away quietly. But we cannot fight this battle alone. Your financial support is critical. Donations will be used, with the utmost integrity, to pursue any legal and legislative actions available to halt this prison and secure a safe future for our children, grandchildren, and beyond. To support this effort, a dedicated bank account has been set up at Simmons Bank. Donations can be made to Franklin County & River Valley Coalition. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask here or message me directly. Now is the time for us to unite and act decisively. Together, we can make a difference in our fight for the future—please stand with us.

Donations to the coalition for legal fees can be mailed directly to Simmons. Checks can be made payable to Franklin County and River Valley Coalition.

A String Fort Smith Presents Chamber Music for Strings by Lu, Hanson, Nanny, Tchaikovsky, and Biber

The opening concerts of A String Fort Smith’s 2024 Fall Season will take place on Thursday, November 21, at 7pm, at the First Presbyterian Church, 116 North 12th St., Fort Smith, and on Friday, November 22, at 7pm, in the sanctuary of St. Bartholomew’s Episcopal Church, 2701 Old Greenwood Road, Fort Smith. The performance will also be offered virtually on A String Fort Smith’s YouTube Channel. Repertoire to be performed, includes: Tên in D minor by Thanh Lu,
Rhythmic Variations on Two Ancient Hymns by Howard Hanson, Dragonetti Concerto in G Major
(Allegro movement) by Édouard Nanny, Allegro ma non tanto in G Major by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Battalia à 9 by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber.

“Our upcoming Fall concerts – marking the opening of our fifth season – will offer a variety of beautiful chamber music by composers spanning nearly four centuries, including Thanh Lu, a member of the viola section of A String Fort Smith. I’m so pleased to share the accomplishments of this truly remarkable ensemble of young musicians, faculty, and guest artist – in two public performances which are free and open to all. I look forward to welcoming everyone to the First
Presbyterian Church and St. Bartholmew’s Church, both noted for their superb acoustics and warm and welcoming sanctuaries!” enthuses Lori Fay, Founder and Director of A String Fort Smith.

A String Fort Smith, founded in the summer of 2020 by Lori Fay, is aimed at fostering excellence and unprecedented performing opportunities for high school- to college-aged students interested in
pursuing careers in the performing arts. Currently assisted by four faculty members – Anthony
Verge, Assistant Director and violin; Nathan Boyd, double bass; Barbara Godette, violoncello; and
Cory Winters, viola – A String Fort Smith participants are selected based on an audition.

The ensemble consists of the most advanced and dedicated students – approximately ten to fifteen
(10 to 15) participants per semester – who make a commitment to rehearse for one hour once per
week, on Monday evenings at St. Bartholomew’s Episcopal Church in Fort Smith. Members of A
String Fort Smith’s 2024 Fall Semester – all of whom won a spot in the ensemble based on their
outstanding audition – are from a combination of Southside, Northside, and Greenwood High
Schools, including: Lydia Collins, Justin Han, Karly Jones, Hieu Le, Trieu Le, Vincent Lin, and
Omar Martinez, violin; Thanh Lu, viola; Joshua Chung, Paul Doan, and Rylee Whittaker, violoncello; and Jessica Domingo, Luis Galdamez, and Adren Stahl, double bass. A String Fort Smith is delighted to welcome back alumni Gregory Allen, violin, and Allijah Rutherford and Tru Reynolds, viola. We are especially proud to be working with Mike Burkepile this semester. Mr. Burkepile, well known to the musical community in Fort Smith as Director of Orchestras at Fort Smith Public Schools and Southside High School, is serving as a special assistant for the Fall Semester.

Members of the general public cherish performances by A String Fort Smith, not only because of Fay’s striking programming and the talented student participants, but because of outstanding guest artists and student soloists. The upcoming November 21 and 22 performances will be no exception. Among the many highlights of the upcoming concerts by A String Fort Smith, will be the premiere of a composition by Thanh Lu, entitled Tên in D minor. Mr. Lu is a member of the viola section of A String Fort Smith, a senior at Southside High School, and an aspiring young composer. With diverse musical interests, Thanh has played viola for six years, sings, and arranges and composes music. He is currently the principal violist of the Maverick Philharmonic Orchestra at Southside as well as a member of the chamber orchestra; Thanh also sings in the Mixed Chorus, and occasionally arranges and composes music for fun and for his friends and orchestra. Thanh studies viola with
Mr. Anthony Verge.

Another special feature of the program will be a movement from the Dragonetti Concerto in G
Major for double bass by the French composer Édouard Nanny, who served as Professor of Bass at the Paris Conservatory for many years. The bass soloist for the November concerts will be AdrenStahl. Mr. Stahl is currently a senior at Southside High School in Fort Smith. Passionate about music and performance, he has participated in the All-Region Orchestra for four years, All-State for two years – having earned the distinction of 2nd chair in 2024 – and A String Fort Smith for five semesters. Adren studies double bass with Mr. Nathan Boyd. Following graduation from
Southside, Adren intends to pursue his musical interests at the University of Arkansas Fort Smith.

Founder and Director Lori Fay is a widely respected violinist, and brings years of symphony orchestra, chamber music, solo performing, and recording experience to the Fort Smith area where
she resides. Ms. Fay received a Master of Music in Violin Performance from the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University (Houston, TX), as well as a Master of Music in Teaching from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music (Oberlin, OH). Since settling in Fort Smith nearly 20 years ago – and establishing a career as: Associate Concertmaster of the Fort Smith Symphony; a member of the Adjunct Faculty at University of Arkansas – Fort Smith; Co-Founder and Co-Director of DuoBrava
working with young string players interested in improving their skills and deepening their love of
(www.duobrava.com); a private violin, viola, and piano instructor, and more – her passion remains music.

A String Fort Smith concerts are FREE and open to the public. The First Presbyterian Church and
St. Bartholomew’s Episcopal Church are accessible for the physically impaired. For patrons who are unable to attend an in-person performance by A String Fort Smith, the November 22, 2024 concert – and all A String Fort Smith performances – will be offered virtually in perpetuity, on A String Fort Smith’s YouTube Channel.

For more information about the work of A String Fort Smith, or for string players interested in
auditioning for A String Fort Smith, please send an email to [email protected]

Arrest Reports 11/10

Arresting agency – Arkansas State Police Troop H:
Rodney Bruce Berkshire of Greenwood was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 14 at 9:32 a.m. and remains at the SCADC with cash bond. Berkshire was charged with Failure to Appear – Class A Misdemeanor.

Ashley Lousie-May Carnathan of Midland was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 10 at 8:06 p.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 10 at 9:42 p.m. Carnathan was charged with Driving While Intoxicated 1st Offense.

John Randall Frank of Booneville was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 16 at 2:35 a.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 16 at 10:39 a.m. Frank was charged with Driving While Intoxicated 1st Offense.

Loucinda Ann Onofre of Hackett was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 11 at 9:50 p.m. and released on November 14 at 1:08 p.m. Onofre was charged with Contempt-willful disobedience (Failure to Pay Fine).

Kevin Terrell Swafford of Paris was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 16 at 11:09 p.m. and remains at the SCADC without bond. Swafford was charged with Fleeing -vehicle-serious injury, Parole Violation, and Absconding.

Arresting agency – Sebastian County Sheriff’s Department:
Lindsey Michelle Browder of Charleston was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 13 at 2:04 a.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 13 at 9:48 a.m. Browder was charged with Possession of Controlled Substance – Schedule I/II Felony <2g.

Felix Justin Herrera of Booneville was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 14 at 2:57 p.m. and remains at the SCADC with cash bond. Herrera was charged with Failure to Appear – Class C Felony.

Bradley Hammond King of Hackett was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 15 at 11:13 a.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 15 at 11:48 a.m. King was charged with Petition to Revoke – Felony.

Joshua Wayne Meinert of Lavaca was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 11 at 10:45 p.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 11 at 11:39 p.m. Meinert was charged with Petition to Revoke – Felony.

David Christopher Montes of Greenwood was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 15 at 3:56 p.m. and released on cash bond November 15 at 5:13 p.m. Montes was charged with Petition to show cause, and Failure to Appear – Class C Misdemeanor.

Jymma Tawni Ruth Posey of Booneville was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 12 at 2:32 p.m. and released on signature bond November 12 at 4:41 p.m. Posey was charged with Contempt-willful disobedience (Failure to Pay Fine).

Jonahtan Lee Shaw of Charleston was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 13 at 2:23 p.m. and remains at the SCADC on hold for the ADC.

Arresting agency – Fort Smith Police Department:
Taylor Mariie Cole of Greenwood was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 11 at 1:22 a.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 11 at 2:17 a.m. Cole was charged with Driving While Intoxicated 1st Offense.

Kamron Lee Elkins of Hackett was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 14 at 4:35 p.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 14 at 9:05 p.m. Elkins was charged with Contempt-willful disobedience (Failure to Pay Fine).

Rutilo Guzman-Hernandez of Greenwood was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 11 at 3:55 a.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 11 at 3:55 p.m. Hernandez was charged with Driving While Intoxicated 1st Offense.

Hanna O’Ryan Harshall of Greenwood was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 12 at 10:43 p.m. and released on November 15 at 1:04 a.m. Harshall was charged with two counts of Contempt-willful disobedience (Failure to Pay Fine).

Arthur Lee Releford of Greenwood was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 12 at 1:29 p.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 12 at 5:05 p.m. Releford was charged with Driving While Intoxicated 1st Offense, and Possession of Drug Paraphernalia – Misdemeanor.

Anthony Dean Reno of Booneville was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 12 at 1:24 p.m. and released on legally sufficient bond November 13 at 12:38 a.m. Reno was charged with Theft of Property <$1k.

Arresting agency – Greenwood Police Department:
Benjamin Odell Deer of Booneville was booked into the Sebastian County Detention Center on November 14 at 4:44 p.m. and remains at the SCADC with cash bond. Deer was charged with Contempt of Court–(child support), FTAS, FTRespond Subpoena, FTComply WCO.

Arresting agency – Logan County Sheriff’s Department:
Tina Granke, 39 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 12 at 12:01 p.m. Granke was charged with failure to appear.

Seth Terry, 31 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 12 at 2:24 p.m. Terry was charged with two counts of theft by receiving, and possession of firearm by certain persons.

Lina Herrera, 52 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 12 at 10:02 p.m. Herrera was charged with two counts of contempt of court.

Aaron Smith, 34 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 13 at 11:50 a.m. Smith was charged with body attachment.

Sherry Elger, 53 of Siloam Springs, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 13 at 2:06 p.m. Elger was charged with possession of drug paraphernalia and deliver of methamphetamine heroin or cocaine.

Harley Tuell, 28 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 13 at 4:08 p.m. Tuell was charged with hold for another agency.

Paige Barr, 26 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 14 at 3:53 p.m. Barr was charged with failure to appear.

Zechariah Reynolds, 42 of Ratcliff, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 15 at 8:19 p.m. Reynolds was charged with violation of a no contact order, and assault on family or household member in the third degree.

Tommy Shaddon, 57 of Dardanelle, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 15 at 9:43 p.m. Shaddon was charged with two counts of failure to appear.

Pamela Cozens, 38 of Booneville, was booked into the Logan County Detention Center on November 16 at 11:47 p.m. Cozens was charged with no insurance and contempt of court.

Arresting agency – Franklin County Sheriff’s Department:
Abigale Leann Inor, 24 of Clarksville, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 16 at 11:08 p.m. Inor was charged with domestic battering – 3rd degree / purpose of causing injury, causes serious injury.

Deeann Barnes, 43 of Branch, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 15 at 4:56 p.m. Barnes was charged with failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA).

Waylon Cole McAlister, 41 of Lamar, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 15 at 10:58 a.m. McAlister was charged with failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA), contempt – failure to comply.

Russell Davis, 47 of Altus, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 15 at 10:05 a.m. Davis was sentenced to days.

Joshua James Jameson, 35 of Van Buren, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 9:19 p.m. Jameson was sentenced to ADC.

Steven Scott Long, 44 of Booneville, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 5:27 p.m. Long was charged with failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA).

Robert Charles Smith, 42 of Booneville, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 4:55 p.m. Smith was charged with two counts of failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA).

Michael Brandon Mooney, 29 of Hartman, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 4:50 p.m. Mooney was charged with two counts of failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA), and contempt-failure to comply.

Logan Alan Parks, 29 of Ozark, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 3:47 p.m. Parks was sentenced to ADC.

Clyde Daniel Warman, 74 of Yellville, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 2:40 p.m. Warman was charged with failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA).

Kenneth Kalke, 55 of Fayetteville, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 12:22 p.m. Kalke was sentenced to the ADC.

Travis Edward Gage, 73 of Ozark, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 14 at 10:31 a.m. Gage was sentenced to ADC.

Trenton Layke Turner, 22 of Ozark, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 13 at 10:58 p.m. Turner was charged with possession of SCH I or II LT 2 GM.

Charles Allan Whitten, 32 of Ozark, was booked into the Franklin County Detention Center on November 10 at 3:25 a.m. Whitten was charged with theft of vehicle valued at less than $25k but greater than $5k, fleeing – on foot, obstructing governmental operations, resisting arrest, public intoxication, failure to appear on unclassified misdemeanor (FTA), and failure to appear.

**The charges against those arrested are allegations and the cases are still pending in the courts.**

State Capitol Week in Review From Senator Terry Rice

The governor unveiled a new pay plan for state employees that she will present for legislative approval during the 2025 regular session.

At the announcement of the pay plan, she said it was the fulfillment of a promise she made when campaigning for office. Bringing salaries more in line with those in the private sector, the state will encourage people to apply for the jobs in state government that are hardest to fill, she said.

The Secretary of Transformation and Shared Services urged people to go online and apply for jobs. “This new pay plan allows us to be flexible and competitive in the market both now and moving forward. Consider working with us – apply now at arcareers.arkansas.gov,” the secretary said.

The President of the Arkansas State Police Foundation Board said that the higher pay would boost morale among state troopers and would improve efforts to recruit and retain the best law enforcement officers. That will make Arkansas safer, the foundation president said.

The governor’s proposal would raise the salaries of about 14,539 state employees, who represent about two-thirds of the executive branch workforce. A stated goal of the pay raises is to bring state employees’ salaries closer to private sector salaries in comparable labor markets.

Another goal is recruit and retain employees in categories in which the state has had chronic shortages, such as nursing staff, prison officers, social services workers and the State Police.

Security officers at state prisons would see average entry-level salaries increase by 35.3%, from $37,589 to $50,845. Average salaries for all officers would increase by 17.1%, from $50,461 to $59,100.

Some agencies, such as the Department of Human Services, hire staff who work with troubled teens and young people in broken homes. They have turnover among social workers, cause by stress and by caseloads much greater than recommended in national standards.

Entry-level salaries would increase by 20.5%, from $44,172 to $52,442. The average salaries for all staff would increase by 15.3%, from $48,733 to $55,364.

At the State Police, average entry-level salaries would go up by 19.8%, from $56,498 to $67,706. The overall average salary would go up by 10.4%, from $73,318 to $80,930.

The state hires nurses at long-term care facilities. The average entry-level salary would increase by 8.3%, from $51,032 to $54,661, and the average pay for all nurses would increase by 9.6%, from $57,686 to $61,552.

The cost of the pay plan is an estimated $102 million, and will be included when the governor presents a balanced budget to lawmakers next week. According to the governor’s office, almost $60 million will come from the general revenue fund, the state’s main source of spending for services. General revenue comes mostly from sales taxes, individual income taxes and corporate income taxes.

Other state government funds will pay for the remainder of the costs of the pay plan. The governor said that much of the cost would be absorbed by agencies in their existing budgets, which have many positions that are vacant.

HOLIDAYS: Practice food safety during Thanksgiving festivities

By Rebekah Hall
U of A System Division of Agriculture

As families around the United States prepare for their Thanksgiving celebrations, practicing food safety guidelines when thawing the celebratory bird and storing leftovers can help ensure everyone stays safe and healthy.

Whether it’s roasted, braised or fried, the Thanksgiving turkey should be prepared with food safety as a top priority.

“Believe it or not, keeping your bird safe begins immediately after the grocery store checkout,” said Quad Whitson, extension culinary nutrition program associate for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. “Once a frozen turkey is purchased, you should take it home immediately and store it in the freezer. Frozen turkey should be kept where the temperature can be constantly monitored.”

Whitson said frozen meat or poultry should be left at room temperature for no more than two hours, or no more than one hour if the outside temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

“If left out for longer, this allows food to enter the ‘temperature danger zone’ between 41 degrees F and 135 degrees F, where foodborne bacteria can rapidly develop and cause illness,” he said.

There are three methods experts consider safe for thawing a turkey: in the refrigerator, in cold water or in the microwave.

  • Thawing in the refrigerator: If using this method, be sure to plan ahead. Allow 24 hours in a fridge set at or below 40 degrees F for every four to five pounds of bird. Place the turkey in a container to prevent juices from dripping onto other foods in the fridge and, ideally, thaw the turkey in the bottom portion of the fridge. A thawed turkey can remain in the fridge for one to two days before cooking. Turkey thawed using the refrigerator method can be refrozen without cooking, but there may be some loss in quality.
    • Refrigerator thawing times
      • 4 to 12 pounds: one to three days
      • 12 to 16 pounds: three to four days
      • 16 to 20 pounds: four to five days
      • 20 to 24 pounds: five to six days

  • Thawing using the cold-water method: Allow approximately 30 minutes per pound of turkey. Place the turkey in a leak-proof plastic bag to prevent cross-contamination and prevent the turkey from absorbing water. Next, submerge the turkey in cold tap water. Set a timer to ensure the water is changed every 30 minutes until the turkey is completely thawed. This prevents the water from warming up and reaching a temperature where bacteria can multiply. Turkey thawed by this method should be cooked immediately. After cooking, meat from the turkey may be refrozen.
    • Cold water thawing times
      • 4 to 12 pounds: two to six hours
      • 12 to 16 pounds: six to eight hours
      • 16 to 20 pounds: eight to 10 hours
      • 20 to 24 pounds: 10 to 12 hours
  • Thawing in the microwave: Follow the turkey producer’s instructions. Once the turkey has defrosted and thawed using the provided directions, plan to cook it immediately. Some areas of the bird may become warm and cook during microwaving. “Storing your turkey after having been partially cooked is not recommended,” Whitson said. “Partially cooking your turkey does not destroy all the bacteria, allowing the remaining bacteria to potentially multiply and cause foodborne illness while your turkey is in storage. Turkey thawed using this method must be cooked immediately to remain safe for consumption.”

Whitson said one can tell if their turkey has thawed completely by touching the breast meat, which should feel soft and not frozen; wiggling the legs or wings, which should move easily and not be stiff; or by measuring the temperature of the bird at the thickest part, which is typically the breast or thigh. This should read 30 to 40 degrees F when using a probe thermometer.

If preparing a turkey is too laborious, Whitson suggested making a pork roast, beef brisket, salmon or a Thanksgiving lasagna instead.

“For those looking for a vegetarian option or alternative, try Tofurkey, which is a plant-based roast modeled after a turkey, or a plant-based Wellington, often made with chickpeas or lentils,” he said.

Safely store leftovers

Whitson said concerns for food safety do not end once the food is cooked.

“You should also be mindful when serving and enjoying the food that you worked so hard on,” he said. “Discard any food left out at room temperature for more than two hours.”

In general, cold foods should be kept cold and hot foods should be kept hot.

“Keep cold foods at or below 41 degrees F, and keep hot foods held at or above 135 degrees F,” Whitson said. “Cold foods can be held in an ice bath, in a cooler with ice or ice packs, or stored in your refrigerator.

“Hot food can be held in the oven, chafing dishes, slow cookers or warming trays to keep warm,” he said. “Remember to check the temperature by using a thermometer every two hours for the most accurate temperature of your food.”

Foods that have been safely held within the appropriate temperature ranges can be stored for leftovers. Whitson said food should be placed in shallow containers and immediately put in the refrigerator or freezer for immediate cooling.

“Most leftovers remain safe in storage for three to four days,” Whitson said. “Always reheat leftovers to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.”

For more information about food safety, visit the Food Safety page on the Cooperative Extension Service website.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk. 

About the Division of Agriculture

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture’s mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation’s historic land grant education system. 

The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses.  

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs to all eligible persons without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

Timepiece: Separate but Unequal

By Dr. Curtis Varnell

We are sometimes oblivious to the fact that history is created everyday of our lives.  Standing on the steps of Dunbar middle school in Little Rock, realization arrives telling me I have lived through a historic but slow period of change.  A few blocks away stands Little Rock Central High, the 1957 center of a bitter strife to achieve equal educational opportunities for all races. Dunbar, built in 1929, was a scaled miniature of Central and served as the regional all “black” school in the separate but equal era that began with the 1896 Plessy vs. Ferguson case.  

People now reaching retirement age little realize and seldom remember the changes that occurred during the Civil Rights era of the mid-20th century.  In 1957, the Little Rock nine initiated one of the biggest social change of our life-time when they attempted to integrate the public schools of Arkansas.  Although initially unsuccessful, their efforts eventually resulted in school integration across the state.  It was only the first step in an on-going effort to achieve racial equality.

Students today only see the big picture of racial inequality.  They little realize the grass-level inequities that existed and the division that was caused by those inequities.  The inequities went far beyond the right to vote or to attend the same public schools.  African-Americans were excluded from eating in the same restaurants as whites, had to locate Black only restrooms for use, and were restricted to the back seats in busses and trains.  Families as poor as mine, working in the cotton fields were still viewed as “better” than blacks doing the same labor.  They were often paid more, had the jobs of plowing or using the farm equipment, and were given better company homes.  Water jugs and dippers, sitting at the end of long rows of cotton were clearly marked White and Black.  You might share a dipper with a snuff-spitting hillbilly but NEVER with a Black.

Because banks were reluctant to loan money to Blacks, Blacks were often relegated to small shanty communities outside of the larger town.  This was even true in the North where racially-divided communities were common and, unfortunately, still exist. In essence, the Blacks were treated similar to Indians and relegated to “reservations” where only they lived.  The houses were decrepit and ramshackle, looking like a good strong wind would blow them over.  Most were owned by shady investors who charged high rents because the Black worker had such low wages and the inability to borrow money.  A mark of success was the ability to buy a large fancy car.  The car was not only a symbol of status, they were a necessity for any family that wished to travel.  Across Arkansas and America towns enacted“sundown” laws.  Large signs posted at the entrance to these towns stated, “Black man, don’t let the sun go down on your back in __.” Enforced by local law, any minority caught in the town could be jailed and fined.  Hotels and motels were also marked White Only so the traveler had no-where to stay.  The Green Book, first written in 1900 and then updated each decade, provided information to the traveler where they would bewelcomed and where they could spend the night or vacation.  Travelling from Fayetteville south or from Ft. Smith east, a family might drive for a half-day or more before locating a place they could visit. Baskets of food were required because many communities would not have a restaurant that would serve Blacks. If you had a large family, a large car was needed because you might have to spend the night sleeping in the seats. 

Even with Brown Vs. Board, many schools were essentially segregated because of community isolation of minorities.  My home school allowed two black students that lived within the city-limits.  The rest attended the community all-black school in Grey Rock.  The districts were consolidated and integrated in 1968 without incident.  Young people accept change faster.  By 1975, two of the eight cheer-leaders and the high school president were black students. 

Change occurred slowly, sometimes without notice but there are no more sundown signs, no White only signs, and minorities are not relegated to the back seats.  Are we perfect?  Not by any means but we are making progress.  Our Government and our people might benefit from Robert Frosts words.  Although not talking about racial issues, his telling statement was, “I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep.”

RNN Sports: Stone Cold Lock Of The Week: Playoffs Round 1

Several area teams are enjoying post-season berths. Some are now focusing on basketball. Odd how quickly the post-season has gotten here. I mean, does it not just feel like the kids just got out of team camps and Hooten’s just came out? Well, either way…. Greenwood is on a bye this week after wrapping up a 42-0 win over Mountain Home to win the conference championship.

Dudes of the year team nominations are wide open. Add a spirit squad, band, and a favorite concession stand food to get a nod in the article!

Stone Cold Lock Of The Week

Melbourne vs Charleston

Charleston is sitting in a unique spot where their four losses are by a combined of 10 points. Charleston QB Carter Little has a shot to pass for 3,000 yards this season after finding wide receiver Emiliano Gaona for 791 of those yards. The Bearkatz of Melbourne make their way to Alumni Field boasting a 8-2 record with close wins over Quitman and Atkins during conference play. The winner of this game faces the winner of Osceola and Centerpoint.

The Others

Paris vs Mansfield

Mansfield secured their first outright conference title is quite a few years. Back-to-Back 3A-1 Coach of the Year Whit Overton has the Tigers in a prime spot to make a lot of noise today in the Class 3A Playoffs. Signature wins over Charleston and Booneville has the Tigers focused on making a return trip to the Semi-Finals. Paris on the other sideline is the team still trying to find its identity under Coach Jeff Weaver. The Eagles took a surprising loss to Waldron in Week 0. Put played eventual 3A-4 Conference Champion Glen Rose extremely close losing 25-21. The Tigers have been lighting up the scoreboard this season averaging 40.2 points per game, while allowing just 16.3. The winner faces either Newport or McGehee in the second round, my guess is Newport.

West Fork vs Salem

The Greyhounds took last year’s State Runner-Up and Preseason favorite Prescott to the wire. West Fork will have their hands full trying to stop the state’s leading player in the sack category Junior Keegan Sanderson. The winner of this game will face the winner of Prescott and Quitmam. On paper it looks like it may end up being a rematch of the Week 1 game that was played at Hendrix in Conway, the difference being Prescott will have to travel to Salem.

Magnet Cove vs Booneville

The 4th seed out of the 3A-4 Magnet Cove, makes the trek into Bearcat country. Booneville’s only blemish on their record is the loss from the Mansfield Tigers. The Panthers come to Logan County sporting a 6-4 record with wins over Gurdon, Poyen and Paris. They played Glen Rose close early in October and are looking to extend their playoff run. The winner will play either Mayflower or Lavaca in the next round.

Lavaca vs Mayflower

At the start of the year Mayflower shut out four of their first five opponents, all while enacting the AAA Sportsmanship rule. Their two losses came at the hands of Salem and Atkins in back-to-back weeks. Then there is Lavaca, while they were able to get good wins against Roland, Ok and Cedarville. The top 3 teams in the 3A-1 to a total of just 27 points. The winner of this game will more than likely have to travel to Booneville for the second round.

Ozark vs Arkadelphia

The Badgers the team to beat in their conference for a long time. With losses to 5A Camden Fairview and 6A Lake Hamilton, Arkadelphia is no slouch coming into this game against Ozark. The Hillbillies are definitely not having their best year at 4-6. But the 4A-4 Conference is not an easy one. Waldron handed them a surprising loss in late September after a one-point victory against rival Charleston. The winner in this round will face the winner of DeWitt and Gentry. Due to both of those teams being the third seed in the Playoffs, Gentry had to make the nearly 5-hour trip to DeWitt. Sheesh.

Green Forest vs Mena

Mena is riding a wave of success that the Bearcats have not seen on quite some time. After running through the regular season 9-0 and only being stopped by Dardanelle in Week 10. While no opponent should be overlooked, but Mena looks like too much for Green Forest. It sets up an interesting possible matchup between Elkins and Mena in round two, barring any upsets. Elkins takes on Helena in round 1.

Mt Ida vs Bearden

Magazine Rattler conference foe Mt Ida travels to Bearden for a first round match-up. The winner plays either Murfreesboro or Marked Tree in the 2nd round.

Boozman Recognized for Support of Emergency Medical Services and Personnel

The American Ambulance Association has recognized U.S. Senator John Boozman (R-AR) as a recipient of its 2024 Legislative Recognition Award for his work advocating for emergency medical services. The honor is reserved for Members of Congress who have demonstrated ongoing dedication to ambulance services across the United States.

“Protecting access to emergency services, particularly for our veterans and those living in rural communities, must always be a priority. I am proud to champion policies ensuring this critical resource that delivers lifesaving medical care is available and sustainable. It is an honor to partner with the American Ambulance Association and support Arkansas’s outstanding EMS personnel,” Boozman said.

Jamie Pafford-Gresham, CEO of Hope, Arkansas-based Pafford Medical Services, presented Boozman with the award in his Washington office. The company operates a family-owned ground ambulance service that serves communities across the state, providing 9-1-1 emergency and interfacility transports. Pafford-Gresham is also the President-elect of the American Ambulance Association.

“On behalf of the American Ambulance Association and Pafford Medical Services, I want to extend our deepest gratitude to Senator John Boozman for his support of EMS professionals in Arkansas and beyond. His dedication to ensuring that EMS providers have the resources they need to serve their communities has been invaluable. We are proud to recognize him for his steadfast commitment to our field and his leadership in advocating for the health and safety of Arkansans,” said Pafford-Gresham.

This Congress, Boozman led a bipartisan push to protect rural veterans’ access to quality, lifesaving emergency medical care and transport with the introduction of the VA Emergency Transportation Access Act. The legislation would haveprevented the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from reducing rates of pay and reimbursement for special mode transportation providers, including ground and air ambulances, unless VA meets certain requirements that ensure rate changes will not reduce access for veterans.

This effort, alongside the senator’s work on the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies, prompted the VA to delay its planned rule changes on specialty ambulance reimbursements and allow providers more time to reach an amicable agreement on reimbursement rates.

Waldron School Board Meets

The regular monthly meeting of the Waldron School Board was held in the Central Office Building Monday, November 11, 2024, at 6:30 p.m. Board members present were Clay Woodall,Angela Hunsucker, Mac Davis, Konnor McKay and Stan Cottrell.  Others present were Superintendent Daniel Fielding, Misty Owens, Kim Solomon, Keith Brigance, Cheyenne Smith,Zack Taylor, Darla Jeffery, Kristi Sigman, Josh Atchley, Chelsea Ridenhour, Natalie Cadena and Chris Lipham.

President Clay Woodall called the meeting to order at 6:32p.m. 

Konnor McKay began the meeting with a word of prayer.

​Angela Hunsucker led the Pledge of Allegiance.

​A motion was made by Mac Davis and seconded by Angela Hunsucker to approve the Consent Agenda items: A) Approval of the October 21st Minutes; B) Approve Financial Reports and Expenditures; C) Approve Purchase Order to Great Minds; D) Approve Purchase Order to Lexia; E) Approve Purchase Order to Wilson Learning Training Corporation.  Motion carried 5-0.

​A motion was made by Konnor McKay and seconded by Angela Hunsucker to approve policies 4.5, 4.5F, 4.5F2, 4.5F3, 4.5F4 and 4.5F5-School Choice Policy.  Motion carried 5-0.

​A motion was made by Konnor McKay and seconded by Angela Hunsucker to approve the recommendation of Superintendent Daniel Fielding to give all licensed and classified employees a one-time bonus in the amount of $500.00 to be paid November 22nd.   Motion carried 5-0.

​Each of the principals reported on the things that are happening at their building. Mrs. Solomon reported that ABC/First Step went Trick-or-Treating at the Waldron Nursing Home.  ABC Preschool has a few spots open for students while First Step is at capacity.  Mrs. Jeffery informed the board of multiple things that have occurred and that are coming up at Waldron Elementary, some of which include; Museum of Wonder presented to the students this week, there is an attendance war going on between grades and the Read-A-Thonis underway.  Mr. Taylor informed the board of all the activities happening at the Middle School, some of which include; Red Ribbon Week (Mrs. Fielding did a great job organizing this), Socials that have started back up, Veterans Days program, Parent Night Paint Party, Hydration Station, and Teacher Spirit Week. Mr. Taylor also informed the board members of the Choir concert that will be December 5th at 6:00.   Mr. Atchley had many things to add which included that the FFA attended National Convention in Indianapolis, IN, WHS Band competed at State Monday, November 11th , Work keys and interims will be coming up next week.  

​Assistant Superintendent Chris Lipham reported that Waldron High Band placed 8th out of 26 bands at State on Monday.  Cross Country State Meet was a success with Teagan Johnson finishing 9th place overall. Emily Defoor received All-State in Cross Country.  Cheerleading competitions are underway for both Senior High and Junior High Cheerleaders. He also reported that Archery received a grant to be able to purchase the equipment necessary to host Qualifier events, first event will be January 24, 2025.

​Superintendent Fielding informed the board members that he has been working diligently with the insurance consultant on the insurance claim for hail damage done to the Elementary School roof.

​A motion was made by Mac Davis and seconded by Stan Cottrell to approve the resignation of Kiley Hill from Middle School Special Education Paraprofessional as of December 20, 2024.  Motion carried 5-0.

​A motion was made by Mac Davis and seconded by Angela Hunsucker to hire Lacey Hamilton for Food Service effective November 1, 2024.  Motion carried 5-0.

A motion was made by Angela Hunsucker and seconded by Stan Cottrell to adjourn.  Motion carried 5-0.

Meeting adjourned at 7:06 p.m.

Obituary: Bennie Williams (1926-2024)

Bennie Mae Williams of Waldron, Arkansas went to be with his Lord and Savior Wednesday, 13 November 2024 in Waldron, Arkansas. Bennie was born July 21, 1926, in Waltreak, Arkansas to Jessie David and Bertha Mae Williams. Bennie was 98 years old and a member of Friendship Pentecostal Church of God.

In 1949, Bennie married the love of his life, Wilma Maxine Isham. Maxine and Bennie celebrated almost 69 years together before Jesus came to take her home. When she left, so did his world, because that’s what she was to him. Bennie, or Pa/Uncle Bennie as he was affectionately known, was a shining light in the lives of all who had the privilege of knowing him. His journey on this earth was one marked by love, compassion, and unwavering faith in God. His passing leaves a void in the hearts of his family, friends, and many more whose lives were touched by him. We ask that you remember him not for the way his life ended, but for the way it was lived, and for the profound impact it had on the lives of those who had the pleasure of knowing him.

Those who knew Bennie will remember him for his infectious smile, his deep-rooted faith in Jesus and of course, his absolute love of FISHING! It didn’t matter if he caught any, he just loved to fish. Most of all, Bennie loved the Lord. He included God in everything he did. If you went to visit him, most likely he could be found at the table reading his bible. He was part of the team that founded the New Life Center, an accomplishment he cherished above all others. He had an unwavering commitment to spreading love, kindness and Jesus to everyone he encountered. He had a rare gift for making others smile and laugh, leaving a lasting impact on all who crossed his path.

Sergeant First Class (Retired) Bennie Williams loved his Country. When he enlisted in the Army in World War II and was part of the returning force of General Douglas MacArthur when MacArther kept his promise of “I shall return” to the Philippines. After WWII, Bennie took Commando/Special Forces training before being sent to Inchon, Korea at the start of the Korean Conflict. After that war it was a three-year tour in Germany, then in 1962 he was hand selected by the Ethiopian government to lead a maintenance team in support a secret mapping mission for three years in Ethiopia, Africa. After 21 years in the Army, Bennie retired and moved back to his farm in Arkansas where he bought a team of mules and went back to the “woods.” He alternated between skidding logs and operating Hyster’s/Fork-lifts in sawmills around Waldron for a few years before buying a rock crushing business where he gained the nick-name “Hard Rock.” It wasn’t long before the “woods” called him back and he continued to skid logs. After the log woods, Bennie took a job as School Bus Driver for the Waldron School District. For the next 18 years, Uncle Bennie took care of all the children on Highway 250.

Although Bennie’s physical presence may no longer grace our lives, his spirit will continue to inspire and uplift us. May his memory be a blessing, and may we carry forth his legacy of love and compassion in all that we do. As you continue to worship Jesus up there, Dad/Pa/Uncle Bennie, your light will forever shine brightly in our hearts.

Remaining here on this earth to cherish his memory is his loving daughter, Crissy Holmes and his son, Steve Williams and Karen, of Waldron, his daughter in law, Sharon Williams of Heavener, Oklahoma. Bennie will forever be missed by his six grandchildren, Shawn Williams, Sonya Nix, Carrie Orta, Brian Williams, and Daniel and Ben Ates as well as 15 great grandchildren and several great-great grandchildren. Bennie is also survived by three sisters-in-law: Jean Stanley, Francis Isham and Paula Pinion. Of course, Bennie will be missed by all that knew him and the many whose lives he impacted including a host of nieces, nephews, extended family, friends, neighbors and loved ones dear to his heart.

Preceding Bennie in death were his wife, Maxine, his son Ronald Dale, his parents, four sisters and one brother.

Bennie’s visitation will be from 4:00 p.m. till 6:00 p.m. November 15, 2024, at the Heritage Memorial Funeral Home in Waldron, Arkansas. His life celebration will be at 2:00 p.m. Saturday, November 16, 2024, at the Friendship Pentecostal Church on Highway 250 in Waldron, Arkansas with Rev. Jerry Isham. Interment will follow in the Friendship Cemetery on Hwy 250. Arrangements are being entrusted to the Heritage Memorial Funeral Home in Waldron, Arkansas.

Bennie’s pallbearers will be Carrie Orta, Aaron Orta, Ben Ates, Jimmy Isham, Rick Powell, and Ronnie Powell. Honorary pallbearers will by Brian Williams, Jaden Orta and Daniel Ates.