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Chasing the night bite on Arkansas lakes

By Sarah Baxter

The “dog days” of summer may be behind us, but Arkansas has plenty of hot days ahead before fall arrives. Night fishing on The Natural State’s large reservoirs can be an exciting way to beat the heat and experience our lakes in a whole new way.

As rewarding as nighttime angling is, it presents interesting challenges — visibility is reduced, hazards may be hidden and even experienced anglers can find themselves in precarious situations after dark. Keep safety at the forefront and enjoy the best that night fishing has to offer as we get through these last hot weeks of summer.

Many anglers opt for the relatively cooler evening temperatures during the hottest months of the year. Photo courtesy Robert White.

Why go night fishing? The most common reason is to beat the heat! Night fishing lets you avoid those midday scorching hot temperatures. Cooler air after sunset not only keeps you comfortable but can also trigger fish to feed. Game fish often move into shallower water after dark to forage, making the evening prime time for topwater techniques and aggressive strikes. Fewer boats on the water at night means less noise, more solitude and, best of all, less pressure.

A successful nighttime fishing trip all comes down to preparation. Set up your gear at home or in the parking lot before you launch. Organize your tackle, set up your rods and double-check everything you’ll need. The last thing you want is to be fumbling around in your boat searching for a misplaced lure or flashlight.

Speaking of lights, make sure your navigation and safety lights work before you head out. Many Arkansas anglers may be surprised to hear that on federally controlled waters (like Army Corps of Engineers lakes), boats must have U.S. Coast Guard-approved anchor and navigation lights operating at all times after sundown, even when the boat is no longer underway. Accidents can occur when anglers are fishing “stealthily” without lights. Don’t risk it!

Use headlamps and flashlights sparingly; they attract insects and can actually hinder your night vision. Just let your eyes adjust to the darkness. According to federal law, navigation lights should be the only ones visible above the waterline. Other boaters need to see that red and green to know what direction you’re facing. Skip the fancy floodlights and rope lighting, and you’ll not only save money, you’ll save yourself a ticket.

Life jackets become even more important when fishing in the dark. Wear a properly fitting, Coast Guard-approved life jacket at all times. Arkansas law requires children under 12 to wear life jackets anytime they are on board a vessel unless they are in properly enclosed areas. Adults should model safe behavior. Unexpected impacts or slips are more likely in low light. It’s also important to let someone know your plans — where you’ll be fishing and your expected return time. Always keep your phone or emergency device charged nearby.

Reduced visibility means floating debris and submerged obstacles are much harder to spot. Slow down and use your trolling motor, and stick to areas you know well. Familiarity reduces your risk of encountering surprise hazards at night. Pay close attention to changing water conditions from recent weather events, which can affect current, depth and hazard locations.

And yes, it may be a few degrees cooler at night, but still plenty hot enough to sweat. Bring plenty of drinking water so you don’t become dehydrated. Similarly, those nighttime temps don’t change the water temperature much, which means the heat can still stress the fish. Be sure to care for your catch; if you plan to release fish, use your livewell and add ice just as you would during the day.

Now for the fun part: nighttime fishing techniques. Use large, dark-colored lures that create vibrations — large black spinnerbaits, jigs, topwater plugs and worms all work well. Buzzbaits and spinnerbaits are easy to fish and less likely to cause accidental injury compared to complex treble-hook lures. Be extra cautious when removing hooks at night. If it’s tricky during the day, it’s even tougher after dark.

Night fishing offers some of the most exciting action of the year and is a great way to enjoy Arkansas’s beautiful reservoirs. With careful planning, a mind on safety and an emphasis on responsible angling, you will experience a whole new side of fishing and have stories to share for many moons to come.

Early buck-only hunt offers head start to deer hunting season

By Randy Zellers

The brief respite from triple-digit temperatures has many hunters breaking out their bows for the first time in a few months and checking their equipment to get back to the woods. The first of those opportunities will be Sept. 6-8, when Arkansas’s early buck-only hunt will kick off for the second year.

The hunt is referred to by many as the “velvet hunt,” as this is the best opportunity hunters have to harvest a buck that has not yet rubbed the velvety coating from its antlers. According to Ralph Meeker, AGFC Deer Program coordinator, some bucks will have already shed their velvet by the time the hunt begins, but many will still be holding it.

“The hunt allows for a single antlered deer to be taken with archery equipment,” Meeker said. “That buck does not have to be ‘in velvet,’ but it does need to meet any antler point or size requirements for the zone you’re hunting.”

Arkansas bowhunters proved last year that many were willing to brave the heat and insects (more on that later) for a chance to take a velvet buck. Hunters checked roughly 1,200 bucks during the headstart to bow season, even though it ran alongside the opening weekend of dove season.

License Check
Before heading to the field, it’s always smart to make sure you have your licenses in order. Any valid license that includes a deer tag is legal for the early buck hunt.

“The digital deer tags on your license are available online at agfc.com and on the smartphone app,” Kyle Curry, assistant chief of the AGFC’s Information Technology Division, said. “Be sure to log into the system before going hunting if you plan to check your deer using the digital deer tags. Many hunters don’t look at the app between hunting seasons, and you may need to do a quick update if you haven’t gone to the app in a while. It may look like nothing is there at first, but if you give it a minute, the tags should be added.”

Curry says the app functions just as it has in the past, and will record information even if you don’t have cellular service.

“The screen will display a message that your check is pending, which will let the game wardens know that you’re following the process,” Curry said. “Just be sure to open the app once you’re back in cell range so it can complete the checking process.”

Private or Public?
The special early buck season is open on private land, AGFC-owned WMAs and AGFC WMAs listed as Leased Lands WMAs in the 2025-26 Arkansas Hunting Guidebook. WMAs and land owned by other entities, such as the USDA Forest Service and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, are off-limits during the hunt, as are federal wildlife refuges in Arkansas.

“This also applies to public land that is owned by the Forest Service or Corps of Engineers that isn’t in a WMA,” Matt Warriner, AGFC assistant chief of wildlife management, said. “The best bet is to check each WMA where you plan to hunt in the guidebook. If the season dates are listed for that WMA, it’s open. On public land, if you don’t see wording that expressly states it’s open, assume it’s closed.”

Bugs Off
Bowhunters are well versed in the insect life that accompanies early season, but it’s important to remember that those mosquitoes, ticks and chiggers are more than an annoyance; they can pose a health hazard.

Some hunters decline to use bug sprays while bowhunting for fear of the scent giving away their presence, but the constant swatting and slapping at biting insects can just as easily spook a deer. For seasoned hunters, the word “Thermacell” brings significant relief. These handy devices put up a bug-proof barrier around a small area and even come in earthy scents to blend into the woods a bit. Another option is a bug mesh suit and hood to wear over your camouflage. Tucking your pants into the tops of your boots and adding a squirt or two of DEET-based insect spray will do wonders for keeping out insects. Permethrin-based repellents sprayed on your clothes and allowed to dry before your hunt are good medicine for ticks and chiggers as well.

Prep for Success
Archery is a low-odds game when it comes to success, but you still need to take a few extra precautions in the event that you manage to take a deer during the early hunt. Have a plan that gets the deer’s meat cooled as quickly as possible, even if that means bringing a cooler of ice and a mobile skinning rack in the truck.

If you do arrow a buck and want to preserve the velvet, try to touch it as little as possible. Dragging the deer will definitely rub the coating loose, so try to get an ATV to the animal if you’re hunting private land and lift the deer onto the back, taking care not to let the antlers rub against anything. If you’re on public land, a deer cart needs to be waiting at the truck to help you haul the deer out without dragging. In either case, a nonplastic game bag over the antlers also can protect the velvet and prevent flies from laying eggs in it until you get the deer to a taxidermist.

Risk and opportunity: Arkansas’ forest growth outpacing timber harvest

By Maddie Johnson
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station

Arkansas’ tree growth is outpacing removals, but the abundance doesn’t just signal a rich timber supply. It also increases the risks for disease, pests and wildfires. A trio of researchers took a deeper look at the gap and the factors behind it.

Striking a balance between forest growth and removals is key to keeping forests sustainable, according to Sagar Godar Chhetri, assistant professor of forest economics with the College of Forestry, Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Arkansas at Monticello.

Chhetri and his fellow forestry researchers found that Arkansas’ forest growth-to-drain ratio averaged 1.63 over the last decade, meaning forest volume is increasing. The ratio is calculated by dividing net timber growth by timber removal, which includes harvests.

A ratio of 1.0 would indicate a balance between forest growth and the removal of forest products.

“It also serves as one of the determinants of sustainability,” said Matthew Pelkki, a professor and economist with the Arkansas Forest Resources Center and co-author of the study. “As long as the growth-to-drain ratio does not consistently stay below 1.0, there will be a continued long-term supply of timber resources in the region.”

As a partnership between the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and UAM, the Arkansas Forest Resources Center conducts research and extension activities through the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture’s research and outreach arms.

Pelkki is also director of the Arkansas Center for Forest Business, a part of UAM’s College of Forestry, Agriculture and Natural Resources.

Over the last four decades, the ratio has ranged from 0.66 to more than 2.5 in the southern United States. However, the study noted that the underlying factors affecting this ratio were poorly understood.

The Journal of Forestry published their findings in a study titled “Factors Affecting Forest Growth-to-Drain Ratio at Sub-regional Scale in Arkansas, USA.”

Sustainability and economic opportunity 

The ratio is a gauge of forest sustainability, Chhetri noted, which, by its simplest definition, means not removing more trees than are growing. Tree removals can be caused by humans — from timber harvests to building and road development — or by natural causes like hurricanes, drought, insects, diseases and wildfires.

If too many trees are removed, forest sustainability becomes imbalanced. Forests can’t provide enough timber for building materials and pulp for paper products or offer environmental benefits like improving water quality, increasing carbon storage and providing wildlife habitat. On the other hand, Chhetri said dense forests are more prone to wildfire devastation from the accumulation of dead, flammable woody fuels. 

The Arkansas forestry sector contributed an estimated $4 billion to the state’s gross domestic product and supported more than 26,000 jobs in 2023, according to the Arkansas Center for Forest Business’ latest fact sheet on the state forestry industry’s economic contributions.

“The data on growth-to-drain can help determine locations for economic development efforts by identifying regions where the supply of timber is more than adequate for additional timber harvesting and manufacturing of wood products,” said Pelkki.

Investigating the ‘why?’

Researchers examined how the growth-to-drain ratio compared among Arkansas’ four ecoregions, finding the Mississippi Alluvial Plain has the highest ratio while the South Central Plains has the lowest. So, the quantity of trees is lower in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain than in the South Central Plains because agricultural lands mostly dominate the Mississippi Alluvial Plain while most of the fast-growing pine and wood processing mills are in the South Central Plains, Chhetri explained.

“With these findings, forest managers can identify areas where increased harvesting is ecologically beneficial,” Chhetri said.

When it comes to conservation efforts and forest management, Chhetri pointed out that the two aren’t mutually exclusive. 

“They must be done simultaneously,” he said.

A targeted approach

The researchers call for outreach programs to help promote landowners’ active management of forestland.

“Passive conservation alone can lead to overstocked forests, which are more vulnerable to wildfires, insects, diseases, and prone to ecological imbalance and missed opportunities for economic development,” Chhetri said.

Pradip Saud, an assistant professor of natural resource biometrics with the Division of Agriculture’s experiment station and UAM’s College of Forestry, Agriculture and Natural Resources, was also a co-author of the study.

To learn more about the Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website. Follow us on X at @ArkAgResearch, subscribe to the Food, Farms and Forests podcast and sign up for our monthly newsletter, the Arkansas Agricultural Research Report. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit uada.edu. Follow us on X at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit uaex.uada.edu.

About the Division of Agriculture

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture’s mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation’s historic land grant education system.

The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on three system campuses.

Pursuant to 7 CFR § 15.3, the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs and services (including employment) without regard to race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, sexual preference, pregnancy or any other legally protected status, and is an equal opportunity institution.

“Just Roll with It” Serving up Recipes and Humor

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LCSO Narcotics Investigator Leverages Positive Response to Resurfaced Claims

In an era when reputations can be reshaped by rumor and past allegations can resurface without context, the principles of fairness and truth become essential. Public trust depends not only on holding people accountable but also on ensuring that individuals are not unfairly judged by claims that lack credibility or have already been disproven. It is in this light that former Paris Police Department officer Howard Bates is speaking out, after an old, previously closed investigation has resurfaced and revived questions about allegations made against him nearly a decade ago.

Bates, who worked as a patrolman and narcotics investigator for the Paris Police Department in 2017, was questioned by state police that year over claims made by a confidential informant (CI) while she was incarcerated in a county jail. The inmate alleged that Bates had picked her up and taken her to a park in Logan County where the two allegedly had sex. Bates denies the claim, calling it “completely false.”

“I cooperated fully,” Bates said in an interview. “I gave them my phone, and they downloaded everything. The only messages between me and the CI were strictly about her work.”

Bates also volunteered to take a polygraph test, even before it was suggested. According to him, the results indicated deception on one question: whether he had sex with the informant. Bates disputes the result.

“There’s a reason polygraphs aren’t admissible in court,” Bates said. “They’re not 100% accurate. Independent studies place their reliability between only 50% and 70%. The questions have to be asked a certain way, and there’s always an element of human error. One false result doesn’t define a person.”

No courts recognize polygraph results as proof of innocence or guilt. The fundamental issue, experts note, is that a polygraph cannot measure honesty itself — only physiological responses such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing patterns, which may or may not be connected to truthfulness. For that reason, Arkansas courts, like most across the country, do not accept polygraph results as evidence.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, “For many years, the courts of appeals have upheld the exclusion of polygraph evidence on the ground that polygraphs are not ‘generally accepted’ by the scientific community.”

Bates emphasized that he never had a sexual relationship with the informant and pointed to repeated inconsistencies in her story. “From my understanding, after that, the investigation didn’t move forward,” he said.

The Arkansas State Police also investigated the allegation and found no evidence to validate the claim against Bates. Investigators uncovered similar inconsistencies in the informant’s account, which ultimately led them to close the case. Bates noted that the informant later recanted her allegations in conversations with other officers and with him directly. Most recently, she wrote a letter of apology, admitting the claims were false and explaining that she had been deeply addicted to drugs and in a desperate state of mind at the time.

In the letter recanting the allegations she had made in 2017, the informant wrote: “The incident between Howard Bates and me, with him sexually assaulting me, never occurred. I was deep in my drug abuse and just wanted attention.”

Bates holds no ill will toward the informant. “I understand how addiction can make people act,” he said. “I don’t judge her for her past; I only care about helping people move forward and make better choices.”

Bates, who has served as a narcotics investigator with the Logan County Sheriff’s Office for nearly five years — a milestone he will reach in December — has also been recognized for his work with honors such as Deputy of the Quarter and Deputy of the Year.

His life has been deeply shaped by personal experiences with addiction — not his own, but within his family. His mother was addicted to methamphetamine; his father, a cocaine user, died in a drunk driving crash during Bates’ senior year of high school. The loss left him briefly homeless until extended family stepped in to help.

“I lost everything as a kid — my home, my trophies, my clothes,” Bates recalled. “But I made a choice to break that cycle.”

Despite his upbringing, Bates has never used alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs. A high school and college graduate, he has dedicated much of his law enforcement career to drug enforcement and community outreach.

“That’s why I do what I do,” he said. “That’s why I hate drugs with a passion. I’ve seen what they do to families. I’ve arrested parents, their kids, and their grandkids. It’s a cycle — and I wanted to be the one who broke it.”

Bates has made it a personal mission to support youth and individuals struggling with addiction. He frequently speaks at schools, organizes outreach events, and has even used his own resources to help people in need.

“We’ve paid for hotel rooms for people who didn’t have a place to go, bought groceries for families in need,” he said. “This department cares about this community.”

As a teenager, Bates found solace and clarity through activities like fishing, which he said gave him the space to reflect and find peace. “Addiction is an illness,” he said. “And people need to know there’s another way.”

It remains unclear why the original investigation — closed years ago — is suddenly being recirculated. Bates confirmed he has not been contacted for comment but said he is aware of rumors regarding his employment status.

“I appreciate transparency,” Bates said. “And I’ve called out officers myself when there’s wrongdoing. But I’ve always been honest. If I’d done something wrong, I’d admit it — even if it cost me my career.”

Throughout his law enforcement career, Bates has received only one official write-up — for briefly turning off his body camera during a private conversation about a coworker’s personnel matter. “I was guilty of that,” he said. “And I took full responsibility.”

Bates also spoke to the harm caused by misinformation and speculation on social media. “Just because you don’t like someone doesn’t give you the right to slander them online,” he said. “People forget — we have families too.”

He added that he has apologized to the sheriff for any unwanted attention the department may have received due to the original allegation, though he firmly maintains his innocence.

“This profession isn’t perfect,” Bates said. “But this is a good department, filled with people trying to do the right thing. That’s all I’ve ever tried to do — what’s right.”

Bates remains steadfast in his commitment to public service and transparency. He acknowledges the weight of the badge and the scrutiny that comes with it but says his integrity — and the support of those who know his character — have kept him grounded.

“At the end of the day, I know who I am,” Bates said. “I’ve dedicated my life to breaking cycles, helping people, and doing what’s right.”

Waldron School Board Holds Special Meeting, Accepts Board Member Resignation

The Waldron School Board held a special meeting Monday evening, August 25, 2025, at the Central Office Building to address key matters regarding board elections and membership changes.

The meeting, called to order at 5:32 p.m. by Board President Clay Woodall, included the attendance of board members Angela Hunsucker, Konnor McKay, Mac Davis, and Woodall. Board member Stan Cottrell was absent. Superintendent Daniel Fielding was also present.

During the brief session, the board unanimously approved a resolution providing guidance on Act 503 of 2025, which outlines procedures for board elections. The resolution sets guidance for a 6-year term under the new act. The motion was introduced by Angela Hunsucker and seconded by Mac Davis, passing with a 4-0 vote.

The board also formally accepted the resignation of board member Stan Cottrell. The motion to accept his resignation was made by Mac Davis and seconded by Konnor McKay, passing without opposition.

The meeting concluded at 5:37 p.m. following a motion to adjourn by Angela Hunsucker, seconded by Konnor McKay.

The board is expected to address the vacancy left by Cottrell’s resignation at a future meeting.

Tigers And Lions Preparing For A Week0 Playoff Game

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Arrest Reports 8/17/25

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Obituary: Patricia Ann Fuller (1955-2025)

Patricia Ann Fuller, 69, of Huntington, Arkansas passed away Friday, August 22, 2025 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. She was born August 23, 1955 in Brownfield, Texas to Armand James and Mary Jo (Scott) Elmore. She was a retired cosmetologist and member of Westside Pentecostal Church in Huntington. 

She is survived by her husband, Richard Fuller; two sons, Bradford Fuller and Justin Fuller and wife, Stephanie; two brothers, Ronnie Elmore and wife, Tammy and Frankie Elmore and wife, Margaret; two sisters, Wilma Cumbie and Laura Elmore; seven grandchildren, Sadler Fuller, Malachi Fuller, Taylor Langley, Brianna Griffin, Joseph Griffin, Christopher Griffin and Abigail Griffin and three great grandchildren, Gracelynn, Lilly and Brady Langley. In addition to her parents, she was preceded in death by her bonus mom, Laverne Elmore; one brother, Donnie Elmore and two sisters, Barbara Frasher and Mary Ellen Elmore. 

Funeral service will be 2 p.m., Wednesday, August 27 at McConnell Funeral Home Chapel in Greenwood with burial at Huntington Cemetery. Viewing will be held from 1 – 5 p.m. on Tuesday at the funeral home and Wednesday beginning at 1 p.m. before the service. The family will visit with friends on Wednesday at the funeral home. 

Pallbearers will be Phillip Frasher, Robert Elmore, James Elmore, Josh Elmore, Bryce Langley and Landon Meyeraan. Honorary pallbearers will be Sadler Fuller and Malachi Fuller.

Bottoms & Blessings Ensures No Baby Goes Without in Mansfield and Waldron

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